Mahavir Jayanti is celebrated as the birthday of Mahavir on Chaitrya Sud Triyodashi, which is falling on 19-20 April this year 2016. Mahavir is consider to be founder or proposer of modern day Jainism. I have provided a brief glimpse into the wide aspects of Jainism below.
Jainism is one of the oldest religions known today and its origins lie in India. Theologians often classify Jainism as a philosophy, a way of living life, rather than a religion.
Jainism is a non-theistic religion. There is no concept of God or spiritual beings. There’s no one to create, maintain or destroy the universe. The only thing which maintains the universe is, the universe itself. No one is superior to the laws of the universe. Jains believe that there were 24 great teachers, the first one named Rishabh Dev ji and the last of whom was Lord Mahavir who lived during 6th century B.C. Mahavir is regarded as the man who gave Jainism its present-day form. These twenty-four teachers are called Tirthankars– people who had attained all knowledge while living (Moksh) and preached it to the people. The Tirthankars were all humans once, they did some good deeds and were eligible for being a Thirthankar in next incarnation. Jinas are believed to reside in the top level of heaven, above the realm of the gods. Accordingly, liberated souls are revered more than the gods.
Jains believe in reincarnation and seek to attain ultimate liberation – which means escaping the continuous cycle of birth, death and rebirth. The ultimate goal is to get rid of one’s karma on their soul so that they may end this cycle. Once this goal is reached their soul has attained all knowledge and it rests in the heavens forever (Nirvana). This is similar to the preachings of Buddhism, but the principle and path to achieve Nirvana are slightly different. It is a matter of lot of speculations between the historians to find, if any connection between Buddha and Mahavira.
The way to get rid of one’s karma is to follow certain rules of doing good somewhat similar to the ten commandments in Christianity or the eight-fold path in Buddhism.
These include the principles of:
- Ahimsa – To protect all life (non-violence)
- Satya – To speak truth
- Asteya – To not steal
- Brahmacharya – To not commit adultery
- Aparigraha – To limit one’s possessions
Jains uphold these principles by practicing vegetarianism, non-violence in thought, deed, and action.
The three guiding principles of Jainism, the ‘three jewels’, are right belief, right knowledge and right conduct.
In present day India, large group of Jains can be found in States of Rajasthan, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh. The two prominent pilgrim centres for Jains are Sikharji located in Jharkhand and Palitana in Gujarat. Both the pilgrim centres are located on hill stations and they take the test of Pilgrims.
Jain culture is divided into 2 sects:
- Shwetambar : Shwet (White) + Ambar (Clothes)
- Digambar: Dig (Sky) +Ambar (Clothes).
Both the sects have their own monks and nuns. Monks of Shwetambar sect wear white clothes with little to no stitches and Digambar monks live completely naked. This is because Digambars believe that one can only lead the life of a true monk by having no worldly possessions and by demonstrating indifference to earthly emotions such as shame. They consider themselves clothed by directions. Nuns of both the sects are white clothed.
Paryushan is another important festivals for Jain apart from Mahavir Jayanti. Read more about Paryushan here.
This post is a part of series in Discovering the Cultural Significance of various rituals and festivals in India.
Thank you for sharing this information.:)
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Sure my pleasure. I want to spread all the understanding I gather about the richness of Indian Culture. Shared a couple more on Jainism, you may check those.
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Thanks Bhanu, its well written and well explained, meaning of Shwetambar & Digambar even I don’t know before reading your post.
being non-Jain you have explain Jainism very well in very short and sweet manner.
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Thanks to you for encouraging me to dive into the diverse and rich culture of Jainism 🙂
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Nice and elaborate post 🙂
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Thank you NJ for taking time to read and comment.
Do you have any topics for me to write about or would you like to be one of my first guest blogger to write about culture ?
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It was my pleasure reading your post 🙂 It will be great if you can write more posts about different religions in India and the customs they follow or you can take up state wise and their culture 🙂 I would love to write a guest post but currently I am too caught up with A-Z challenge , let it get over once I will surely write a blog on some culture for sure 🙂
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Thanks for the suggestions. Yes, no rush take your time, when you are free do let me know. Let’s ripple.
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🙂 Yeah sure will let you know once I am free from here 😉 have a great day 🙂
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I very much enjoyed this! I feel it’s very educational!
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Thank you companion.
Indian Culture is very diverse and rich in its customs and traditions. We are losing the richness of our traditions in the advent of modernisation. I want to post about those small details in an effort to preserve the originality and richness.
I am glad you enjoyed. I will post more of this kind.
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Informative and well written!
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Thank you for you appreciation. I am glad you liked it.
This is a post in the series of Preserving the Culture and Traditions of India and sharing about the richness. If you liked it and think it might help others, you may share. Thanks.
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For sure!
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shared on tumblr and by tonight it will be on WP
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Wonderful !
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Thats the motto of this blog Share and learn!
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Nice yaar…i seriously don’t know about this…nicely written…
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Thank you, comments like this boost me to write about our culture.
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You may also check my post on Ugadi – Telugu New Year and let me know if you think I should share about such diverse details.
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ya i would love to that…
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Thank you for sharing this information. 🙂
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My pleasure, this is a post in the series of sharing about the richness of our culture and traditions. If you like it, you may share it with your friend circles. It is shocking to see a lot them don’t know about it.
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Ya sure
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Thank you. May we all make a collective efforts in preserving the diversity and richness of our Culture. Cheers.
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